Sermon for April 26, 2020

Third Sunday of Easter, Luke 24:13-35 April 26, 2020
The Rev. Jonathan Linman, Ph.D.

The holy gospel according to Luke. Glory to you, O Lord.

13Now on that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, 14and talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15While they were talking and discussing, Jesus himself came near and went with them, 16but their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17And he said to them, “What are you discussing with each other while you walk along?” They stood still, looking sad. 18Then one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who does not know the things that have taken place there in these days?” 19He asked them, “What things?” They replied, “The things about Jesus of Nazareth, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20and how our chief priests and leaders handed him over to be condemned to death and crucified him. 21But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things took place. 22Moreover, some women of our group astounded us. They were at the tomb early this morning, 23and when they did not find his body there, they came back and told us that they had indeed seen a vision of angels who said that he was alive. 24Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said; but they did not see him.” 25Then he said to them, “Oh, how foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have declared! 26Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and then enter into his glory?” 27Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures. 28As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on. 29But they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.” So he went in to stay with them. 30When he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them. 31Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized him; and he vanished from their sight. 32They said to each other, “Were not our hearts burning within us while he was talking to us on the road, while he was opening the scriptures to us?” 33That same hour they got up and returned to Jerusalem; and they found the eleven and their companions gathered together. 34They were saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and he has appeared to Simon!” 35Then they told what had happened on the road, and how he had been made known to them in the breaking of the bread.

The gospel of the Lord. Praise to you, O Christ. The Road to Emmaus is absolutely my favorite story in the whole Bible. I remember my discovery of the significance of this narrative when years ago I had the “aha!” moment of realizing that Jesus was made known to the disciples in the breaking of the bread.

My epiphany was that the risen Christ is finally recognized when he shares in the Holy Supper with his disciples. It’s the same way we recognize our living, risen Savior in Holy Communion. This, then, establishes an unmistakable continuity between the first Easter two millennia ago and our sacramental practices in our own day. Wow! I still marvel at this.

I’ve always read the Road to Emmaus through the lens of the Eucharist, with the disciples recognizing Jesus in the breaking of the bread as pretty much the whole point of the story.

But here we are in 2020 unable to celebrate the Eucharist because of the pandemic, and thus currently not able to experience the risen Jesus in the sacrament. The last time I received Holy Communion was on the Third Sunday in Lent, March 15, six weeks ago. That’s a long time to go without the holy meal, especially for one for whom the Eucharist is a centerpiece of the Christian life.

We are living through and enduring a remarkable period in church history with our refraining from the feast of the Lord’s table. Eucharistic practice was inhibited for many a century ago during the flu pandemic of 1918. But such prohibitions are rare. The global extent of the universal church’s Eucharistic abstinence is perhaps unprecedented.

What’s more disquieting, if not to say, painful, is that our abstinence is occurring during Eastertide when we Lutherans love to sing, “This is the feast of victory for our God!” Except that we cannot eat this feast! It’s like the people of Israel being asked by their captors to sing the songs of Zion in exile in a foreign land.

But again, here we are abstaining from the risen Jesus being made known to us in the breaking of bread. How do we make the most of this season of Eucharistic exile?

This dry interval gives us an opportunity to take another look at the story of the Road to Emmaus, to see it with fresh, if not to say, longing eyes. There’s a lot more going on in this passage than references to the sacramental meal of the Eucharist. Where else might we encounter and ultimately recognize the risen Jesus in this story?

Let me cut to the chase and point you to this verse: “Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, [Jesus] interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures.” (Luke 24:27)

Here Jesus engages the two on the road in a teaching moment in the context of personal, holy conversation. Perhaps it’s not too much of a stretch to say that Jesus is doing a bit of preaching with the two disciples, especially when Jesus says in exasperation, “Oh, how foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have declared!” (Luke 24:25) – that’s preachy at least, even if it’s not strictly speaking sermonic!

Jesus’ holy conversation with the two on the road is not unlike what I am doing with you right now – interpreting to you the things of Jesus found in this scriptural passage from Luke’s Gospel. While I am not with you on your own journey in person, this video encounter is in its own way a dialogical engagement with you.

For the two on the road, there was something compelling enough about their time with Jesus interpreting scripture to them that they wanted more: “As they came near the village to which they were going, [Jesus] walked ahead as if he were going on. But they urged him strongly, saying, ‘Stay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.’ So he went in to stay with them.” (Luke 24:29)

This may well have been an act of hospitality on the part of the two – the roads were dangerous at night. But surely their spiritual and intellectual hunger was also being stirred.

In fact, in hindsight, where vision is 20/20, the two disciples acknowledged as much upon reflecting on the experience after Jesus vanished from their sight: “They said to each other, ‘Were not our hearts burning within us, while he was talking to us on the road, while he was opening the scriptures to us?’” (Luke 24:32)

I wonder if the two disciples would have recognized Jesus in the breaking of the bread if he had not prepared them for that experience by opening the scriptures concerning himself to them?

Quite significantly, and very much to the point, we see in the story of the Road to Emmaus the centrality of Word and Sacrament, in connection and interdependence. The story is not just about Jesus being made known and recognizable as the risen one in the breaking of the bread. The story is also about the presence of Jesus in scriptural interpretation, how opening sacred texts results in encounters with our risen Lord.

During this season of unwanted but necessary Eucharistic abstinence, we have an opportunity to zero in on Jesus’ unmistakable presence in the Word, in the interpretation of scripture, in opening the scriptures through holy, conversational, pedagogical, and homiletical ways.

Moreover, we have a special opportunity now to consider the ways in which our hearts burn within us when we engage the scriptures.

I invite you to recall occasions in your journey of faith when you have felt your heart burning within you as you have studied and prayed with the scriptures. Perhaps you then experienced Christ’s presence.

Maybe it was during a group Bible study, or a summer Bible camp experience, or maybe your own devotion with and study of the scriptures, or maybe hearing a sermon, or taking a course on the Bible in college. Or some other encounter with the sacred word with others.

Charles Wesley, the founder of Methodism, had his heart strangely warmed during a public reading of Luther’s “Preface to the Romans,” which led to his experience of profound spiritual renewal.

Luther himself rediscovered the centrality of justification by grace effective through faith during his own rigorous study of the scriptures. This discovery transformed his life and indeed the course of both church and world history.

Maybe this time of Eucharistic abstinence can heighten your awareness of the presence of the risen Christ who is also made known to us when the scriptures are opened to us in many and various ways.

In short, I pray that when you are engaged with the scriptures you may have a palpable experience of heart burn – not the kind that requires Tums or other antacids, but the kind of experience with the sacred word that reveals the fires of the Holy Spirit and the living energies of Christ’s resurrection.

For Christ is risen. Christ is risen indeed in the breaking open of the scriptures. Alleluia. Amen.